The Qualifying Process

The Approved Driving Instructor (ADI) qualifying process in the UK is a structured, multi-step procedure designed to ensure that driving instructors possess the knowledge, skills, and aptitude to teach learner drivers effectively and safely. This process, overseen by the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA), consists of three parts: a theory test, a driving ability test, and an instructional ability test. To become a fully qualified driving instructor, candidates must pass all three parts within two years of passing the first part.

Here’s a detailed breakdown of each stage:

1. Part 1: Theory and Hazard Perception Test

The first step in the ADI qualification process is a theory test similar to the one learner drivers take but tailored to instructors. This stage is split into two sections:

• Multiple-choice questions: This part consists of 100 multiple-choice questions covering various topics essential for driving instruction. These include road procedures, driving laws, the driving test, instructional techniques, and road safety. To pass, candidates must score at least 85 out of 100, with a minimum of 20 marks in each of the four sections (road procedure, traffic signs/signals, driving techniques, etc.).

• Hazard perception: Candidates also need to pass a hazard perception test, where they watch 14 video clips and identify developing hazards. This is crucial for assessing an instructor’s ability to foresee potential dangers on the road. The pass mark is 57 out of 75.

Candidates must pass both sections in one sitting to move on to the next stage.

2. Part 2: Driving Ability Test

Once you’ve passed the theory test, the next step is to demonstrate your driving ability. This test is similar to the practical driving test but held to a higher standard, given that instructors are expected to model perfect driving techniques.

• Duration: The test lasts around one hour and includes an eyesight check.

• Driving skills: The examiner will assess your overall driving ability in various road and traffic conditions. This includes your control of the vehicle, observation skills, correct use of mirrors, signaling, anticipation of other road users, and use of speed.

• Manoeuvres: You’ll be asked to perform several manoeuvres, including reversing, parallel parking, and bay parking, you may also be asked to perform a controlled stop.

To pass, candidates must demonstrate a high level of competence, making no more than six driving faults (minor errors) and no serious or dangerous faults.

3. Part 3: Instructional Ability Test

The final stage assesses your teaching ability. The goal is to evaluate how well you can teach driving skills to a learner, identify their mistakes, and correct them appropriately.

During this test, your ability to plan lessons, provide clear instructions, give feedback, and manage safety will be assessed.

Becoming a Fully Qualified ADI

After passing all three parts, you can apply to be added to the DVSA's official register of Approved Driving Instructors (ADIs). Once registered, you’re authorised to offer paid driving lessons and use the ADI badge to market yourself as a qualified driving instructor.

It’s important to note that candidates are given a maximum of three attempts to pass Part 2 (driving ability) and Part 3 (instructional ability). If unsuccessful after three tries, they must wait for two years from their Part 1 pass date to reapply and restart the process.

The ADI qualifying process is rigorous to ensure that driving instructors have the necessary skills and understanding to provide top-quality instruction, helping learners become safe and confident drivers.